{"id":28236,"date":"2024-10-04T15:48:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T15:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/?p=28236"},"modified":"2024-12-20T05:52:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T05:52:09","slug":"unfolding-of-non-spreadable-sheet-metal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/unfolding-of-non-spreadable-sheet-metal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646... \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648(\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a AB \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a (\u062f) \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621: <\/strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2488\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u060c \u0628\u060c \u062c\u060c ...) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (\u0639)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2489\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u248a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 OAB: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a O "K\u00b0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 1 \u06482 \u06483 \u0648K\u00b0 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 OB \u0639\u0646\u062f 1\u2032 \u06482\u2032 \u06483\u2032 \u0648K' \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 OA \u0639\u0646\u062f 1\u2033 \u06482\u2033 \u06483\u2033 \u0648K"\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1'1\u2033 \u06482'2\u2033 \u06483'3\u2033 \u0648K'K" \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0640 K'K'\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0637 K\u00b0O\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 1 \u06482 \u06483. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 K'K\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 K'K\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 O\u060c 1\u2032\u060c 1\u2033\u060c 2\u2032\u060c 2\u2033\u060c \u2026 K'\u060c K\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2488 \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2489 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 1 \u06482 \u06483 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2161 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062f AB\u060c EF\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a O \u2161\u060c O \u2161 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 AF\u060c AF \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2161 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a d\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 O \u2161 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \u2161 A\u060c O \u2161 B\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a A 'A' \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u03c0d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 O \u2161 A'\u060c O \u2161 A\u201d A' B' B\u201d A\u201d A ' \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2488\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 O '\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649)\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a O "K \u00b0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 1\u060c 2\u060c 3\u060c 4\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 O 'E \u0641\u064a 1\u2032\u060c 2\u2032\u060c 3'\u060c 4 '\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0628\u0631 O 'E' \u0641\u064a 1\u2033\u060c 2\u2033\u060c 3\u2033\u060c 4\u060c 4 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 1234 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 1\u060c 2\u060c 3 \u06484. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 O' \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639 O'1\u2032 (O'1\u2033)\u060c O'2\u2032 (O'2\u2033)\u060c O'3\u2032 (O'3\u2033) \u0648 O'4\u2032 (O'4\u2033) \u0643\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1'2'2\u20331\u20331\u2032\u060c 2'3'3\u20332\u20332\u2032\u060c 3'4'4\u20333\u20333\u2032 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2489\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u248a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 1'2'2\u20331\u20331\u2032 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1'1\u2033 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 1\u00b02\u00b0\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1\u00b02\u00b0 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 1\u00b0\u060c 2\u00b0 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1'1\u2033\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 1\u2032 2\u2032\u060c 2\u2032\u060c 2\u2033\u060c 1\u2033\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1'1\u2033 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 1X\u060c 2X\u060c 2XX\u060c \u06481xx\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b 1x2x2xx1xx1x\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 1'2'2\u2033'1\u20331' \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2488\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 "B" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 A "B" \u0641\u064a 1\u2032\u060c 2\u2032\u060c 3\u2032\u060c ... \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 AB \u0648A'B' \u0641\u064a 1\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5\u00b0\u060c 1\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5\u00b0\u060c \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 11\u2032 \u06481A\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 1A\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0640 (1A\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u248a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[576,577,182],"class_list":["post-28236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-approximate-unfolding","tag-non-spreadable-surface","tag-sheet-metal-component"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Estimating-Unfolding-of-Non-Spreadable-Sheet-Metal.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28236"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}