{"id":30846,"date":"2024-10-08T09:03:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T09:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/?p=30846"},"modified":"2024-12-05T07:03:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T07:03:05","slug":"pneumatic-system-design-of-bending","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/pneumatic-system-design-of-bending\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0631\u0624\u0649\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"457\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1100.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1100.png 457w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1100-430x235.png 430w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1100-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1100-400x219.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 - \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 S\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 r = (0.16 ~ 0.17) V\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1102.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1102.png 470w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1102-400x183.png 400w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1102-430x197.png 430w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1102-150x69.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 - \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"357\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1105.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1105.png 357w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1105-150x28.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 S\u060c \u0645\u0645\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0644\u2014\u2014\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;V\u2014\u2014\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u03c3b \u2013 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 l = 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 S = 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u03c3b = 450MPa \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 r = 3.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a V = 20 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; V\/S = 10 r\/V = 0.17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1104.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1104.png 556w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1104-400x50.png 400w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1104-430x53.png 430w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1104-150x19.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 F = 416KN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43714\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1103.png 705w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1103-400x258.png 400w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1103-430x277.png 430w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1103-700x451.png 700w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1103-150x97.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 2- \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a 3- \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 4- \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<br>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 5-\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 6-\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 7-\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646<br>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a 8\u060c 9- \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 - \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 a2 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 9\u060c \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 3\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 4 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 9\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 7\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 7 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 7 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 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