{"id":31021,"date":"2024-10-08T09:07:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T09:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/?p=31021"},"modified":"2024-11-27T01:05:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T01:05:08","slug":"what-need-to-know-about-induction-bends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/what-need-to-know-about-induction-bends\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 HFW (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 HFW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 HFW<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HFW) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637 HFW \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 DN100 \u0648DN600\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14.3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a X42 \u0648X80\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 HFW \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 HFW \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 HFW \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 - \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 SAW<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SAW \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 X\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 300 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644" \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 X \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.5% \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06481% \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648ASME \u0648DNV \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 - \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTO) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 5% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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