{"id":31149,"date":"2024-10-08T09:10:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T09:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/?p=31149"},"modified":"2024-12-17T05:11:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T05:11:48","slug":"the-working-principle-of-gear-pump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/the-working-principle-of-gear-pump\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"\/ar\/3-secrets-you-don-t-know-about-gear-pumps\/\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-649.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-649.png 500w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-649-430x331.png 430w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-649-150x116.png 150w, https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-649-390x300.png 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25cf\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064c\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 &quot;8&quot;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u064d\u0651 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c 100%\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 93% \u0625\u0644\u0649 98%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 PV \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 PEP-II\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 &quot;D&quot; \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 &quot;D&quot; \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 Parkwood \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 PTFE \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 PEP-II \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25cf\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1%. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.045 \u064830 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.7 \u064820 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1200 \u06484000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25cf\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2474 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2475 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2476 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25cf\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=18JSRU71p4w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[1762,1763,1764,1765,1761],"class_list":["post-31149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-gear-pump","tag-gear-pump-components","tag-gear-pump-function","tag-the-basic-concept-of-gear-pump","tag-the-working-principle-of-gear-pump"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Working-Principle-of-Gear-Pump.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31149"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}