{"id":31167,"date":"2024-10-08T09:10:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T09:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/?p=31167"},"modified":"2025-08-18T05:29:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T05:29:42","slug":"hydraulic-system-failure-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/hydraulic-system-failure-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0637\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u0649\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 40 \u00d7 4000<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 16 \u064840 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c A \u0648B\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 A \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
4\/6\/9 \u2014\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u2014\u2014\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a 6<\/strong> \u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a 4<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 A \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a 9<\/strong> \u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a 4<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628<\/strong>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 "\u0628" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 A\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 B \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629. \u0633\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 B\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 B. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 B\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 B \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 A. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 A\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a 6. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 "\u0623"\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[1799,1801,198,228,1800],"class_list":["post-31167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-check-valve","tag-fault","tag-hydraulic-system","tag-plate-rolling-machine","tag-steel-plate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hydraulic-System-Failure-Analysis-of-Plate-Rolling-Machine.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harsle.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31167"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}